Self-loading vehicle



Nov. 24, 1931. w. s. HOWARDY SELF LOADING'VEHICLE' Filed/mm1 5, 192e 5 Sheets-Sheet l km Alli@ o o o Il. l rub NNN mwN D n n n n an. an. am E.. s? L 1 a... au La I. ,1. 1. a. .2. ..1 an M an n n @N QN N. Nm j l.

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s mg T Nov. 24, 1931. w. s. HOWARD SELF LOADING VEHICLE Filed April 5, 192e 5 sheets-sheet s IN V EN TOR.

'VTTORNYS Nov. 24, 1931. w. s. HOWARD SELF LOADING VEHICLE 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed April 5, 1928 l Im/ENTOR. QLMA'M HOM BYMyM ATTORNEYS.`

Nov. 24, 1931. w. s. HOWARD I SELF LOADING VEH I-CLE l Patented Nv.`24, 1931 uNI'rlszn STATES PATENT OFFICE WILLIAM B. HOWARD, OF -NIEIT `YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR TOOOLLECTION EQUIPMENT COR- POBATION, Ol' N EW YOR K, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF DELAWARE Application med April 5,

The present invention -relates to self-load'- ing, self-dumping vehicles, more particularly to hoisting apparatus adapted to raise and lower a part relative to the body of the vehicle. Amon the various objects of the invention are: he provisionof means capable of raising and lowering a movable part while keeping the part under the constant control of the power-drive device or holding the part securely in any traversed positionalthough the part may be disconnected from the powerdrive device; the provision of hoisting appa- Aratus on such a vehicle capable of both raising and lowering the part while the power-drive device moves consistently in one dlrection,

thus dispensing with the usual power reverse devices, frictional slip or Huid-leak let-olf devices or other like devices adapted to secure the return of the raised part to its lower position; the provision of van improved driving connection between active parts on the chassis and on the dump body respectively of the vehicle; the provision` of improved means for controllng'the movements of a hoist bucket employed for loading material into the body of the vehicle; the provision' of means adapted to avoid breakage in case the part being elevated should meet with undue resistance to its movement; and the provisionA of improved devices for controlling the movements of the parts being elevated.

Other objects and certain novel features vwill be apparent from the following descrip tion and accompanying drawings ofone illustrative embodiment of the invention. In. the drawings: j l

Fig. 1 ,'s a left side .elevation of a selfpresent invention;

Fig. 21s a rlght side elevatlon; Fig. 3 1s a rear elevation; s

Fig. 4 is a transverse vertical section taken- 192s. serial no. 267,702.

gear frame shown in the left lower portion of Fig. 3.

The vehicle with which the present invention is illustrated may be any usual type of 1motor truck. As shown in Fi 1 the vehicle comprises the chassis frame mounted upon supporting wheels W through spring and other usual members (not shown) The frame F, referring to Figs, 1 and 3, includes spaced longitudinal side sills 20 provided at their rear ends with hinge plates 2l furnishing bearings for trunnions 22 carried by other hinge plates 23 secured to spaced longitudinal beams 24 preferably of I-section supporting the rear end of a dump body generally indicated by the letter B.

The body beams may rest directly upon the chassis sills but preferably, as shown, they are spaced slightly above the sills and are joined at their front ends by a transverse body beam 25 supported through a pedestal' 26 upon a transverse chassis sill 27 secured` at its ends to the longitudinal `chassis sills. This method of construction provides suspension for the body at-three points-rep resented by the two trunnions and the pedestaland thus materially minimizes warping of the body which would otherwise occur to a great extent even though the body be ,constructedof relatively heavy plate and be fully reenforced as shown.

Referring to Figs. 1, 3 and 4, the body B.

yare secured to the longitudinal body beams j 24, the box, joists and beams -forming a rigidy loading, self-dumping vehicle embodying the unit. The front en'd of the body box is closed by a plate and 4'reenforced by an angle viron girdle `33 while the rear end is normal ly closed by a swinging door 34 which is hinged at the top of a strengthening angle iron body girdle 35 through hinges 36l see cured to the girdle and to an angle iron frame 37 ofthe door.

i Referring to Fig. 3 it will be s een that the angle iron frame 37 of the door coincides and fits ange to flange withthe girdle/35 of the box except at the top ofthe doorf'where thedoor `frame is dropped to accommodate .the hinges. At the lower sides of the body the lateral facing flanges of the door and girdle are provided yvith registering rectangular slots .40 for the accommodation of atches 41 of any usual form. The latch is T-shaped as shown in Fig. land is pivoted at the upper end of the T-head to the box by a. pin 42. .Its lower end is attached to ano erating rod 43'which may extend forwar to any convenient point of control.

As shown in Fig. 4 the'top of the body is 'provided-with an aperture 44 of considerable width and length and this aperture is covered by a'bonnetcornprising a curved roof late 45 attached at its lower longitudinal edge 46 to the inside of the box and closed at its ends by vertical plates 47 attached to the top of the box. The upper edge 50 of the bonnet roof is spaced considerably above vthe top in the front of the bonnet. A curved flap of the box toV provide an aperture 52 is hinged along its upper edge to the upper edge 50 of the bonnet and normally rests at its lower edge, due to the action of gravity, against the edge 51 of the box aperture. The flap nevertheless may be readily pushed inward and upward about its hinge as indica-ted inl dotted lines in Fig. 4 so that material may be dumped into the body through the vertical opening of the bonnet normally closed by the flap.v `f

Referring to Figs. 1 and 2 the bonnet is found to extend throughout the greater portion ofthe length of' the body box but is stepped back at either end to permit certain parts later to be `described to be mounted vport flanged rollers 57 adapted in the facing grooves of channel-shaped track i longitudinal ribs of angle bars 55 to the ends b of -which axles 56 are attached asby welding. There are two axles protruding beyond each end ofthe bucket and these' axles suto travel wit rails 60 secured to the body. These rails, as

` seen in Fig. 4, are more or less vertical and are spaced'to stand clear of the vehicle wheels attheir lower ends but curve over and lie directly upon the body at their upperends. At their lower ends the track rails may be l attached to the extended ends of certain of -the transverse floor joists l32 andat their `of the lower rails.

upper ends may be riveted or bolted tothe sides of the body.

Beyond the upper end of the track a hinged track section 61 forms a continuation of each Each hing d section (Fig. 5) isprovided with a longit dinally extending shaft 62 mounted in bearing bracketsl 6 3', 64 riveted or otherwise fixed adjacent the top of the body 'box. I f desired, abrace 65 may extend from the lower end of the track section to the outer end of its shaft 62 to prevent lateral displacement of the lower end of the section relative to theI lower. track rail. A strap 66 is attached to the upper side ofthe hinged track section at the lower endso that, when the section is dropped to its lower position, .it will be placed inaccurate registry with the lower rail. Proper lateral positioning of the section isfurther secured by upstanding curved plates 67- fixed to the box adjacent the lower ends of the sections.

As clearly shown in Figs. 3 and 5 the bucket` 54 is provided at either end with a protrudin bar 70 secured to the wall of the 'bucket at its inner end and braced by straps 71v extending from its outer end to points of attachment with the sides of the bucket. T o each of these bars the strands of a twin hoisting cable 72 are secured by an equalizer 78. These cables are trained'over the body by grfoved pulleys 7 3, 74,175 securedupon the bo ten raft mechanism mounted on the left side of the body. The pulleys 73, 75 at the sides of the body 'ma be mounted upon bearing brackets 76 whi e the pulleys 74 a't the top of the body are mounted loosely upon 95 short shafts 77. At their inner ends the shaftsl 77 are secured' by flanged plates 80 attached to the bonnet ends and at their outer ends by inverted V-standards'Sl y/ttached to the top of the body box. l a\ The top of the bucket is inclined outwardly to provide for easier filling and may be reenforced on its outer edge by' a wooden rail 82 which can be replaced when worn. The inner top corners may be reenforced by angle straps 83 and the longitudinal edge may be turned as shown at 84 .to prevent s litting of the same and for further strengt ening.

beond the ends of the bonnet and exto The ends of the bucket are provided with angle-bar strips 85 ada ted to come to rest against the end edges o the bonnet opening to prevent thev bucket falling'inward when raised to dumping position indicated in dotted -lines at the top of Fig. 4. The endl walls of the bucket are extended upwardly to form curved lates 88 having a reenforced upper edge 89 or at least a portion of their margin to operate the Hap 52. 4

-The manner of dumping the bucket may be noted in Fig. 4. As there shown when the bucket approaches the end of its upward travel its wheels enter the hinged track sections and stop against the end anges 96 of the weight ofv the track section is added to.

the weight o f the bucket and the bucket will thus be positively returned even though the truck may be located upon 4a surface which is. considerably inclined toward the left side as viewed in Fig. 4.

As best shown in Fig. 1 the cables at` the side of the body opposite that on which the bucket is mounted pass over sheaves 87 rotatably mounted upon stub shafts 90 attached hindered in their movement by the sprockets over which the chains pass.

The shafts 95 for,` the idler sprockets 93 at' one end are mounted upon a plate 100 attached to the body by' bolts- 101 passing through slots `102 of the plate. This construction provides for taking up slack of the chains. The means herein provided for this take-up comprises a 'fiat arm 103 extending outwardly between the inner spans of the chains from the plate 100, which plate is adjusted by a set screw 104 passing through a threaded hole in an arm 105 forming part of iol ' to this'reenforcing rib another longitudinal' a reenforcing rib 106 extending longitudinally along. the side of the body between the chains. The reenforcing rib extendsto the mounting for the 4drive sprockets 94 so as to take up any thrust between the two sprocket mountings 'and prevent, to a large extent, any

buckling of the sides of the body box on account of the p ull on the chains. In addition reenforcing rib 107 -is secured to the side of the body above the chain mounting.

The drive sprockets 94 for the chains may be driven in any approved manner. As shown especially on the left side Vof Figs. 1 and 4 these sprockets 94 are mounted upon shafts 96 extending into a gear casing 110. Within the gear casing the shafts have wormgears 111 rigidly secured thereto. Between and meshing with the worm gears 111 a shaft 112 having fixed thereon a worm pinion 113 is mounted. y. The gear casing is 'mounted near theA front end of the body box and., as indicated at 114 in Fig. 4, it isset into a recess in the side of the box, the side plates of the same being car- -ried over the gearcasing to prevent damage by material being dumped into the body and falling thereupon.' The worm shaft extends 'l outT of the'fgar box through a bearing mounted on the nt end plate of the body box and betweensits ends may be provided with an extensible coupling l115'l to furnish endwise 'determined angular position.

the gear casing. The outer end of the shaft immediately beyond the front end of the body 'box is provided with a plate clutch 116, the outer housing of which is equippedA with a sprocket wheel 117. A chain 120 passes over this .sprocket wheel and over another aligned sprocket wheel 121 fast upon a shaft122 supported in bearings 123 secured beneath the body joists 32. This shaft extends toward the rear of the body, adjacent the trunnions 22 upon which the body is hingedly supported, into a gear frame 124 mounted upon the bottom of the body box, preferably outside the body beam 24. l

A second shaft 125 substantially parallel to the shaft 122 extends out of the same side of the gear frame 124 to the gear box 126 of power take-off mechanism driven in any conventional manner from the engine shaft of the truck. The latter shaft is provided between its ends with a flexible connection comprising a floating shaft 127 attached by universal couplings 130 to the ends of stub shafts 131,

132 and provided at some point along, its

length with a clutch 133 for. disconnecting the shaft when the 'body is lifted above a pre- The clutch 133, it is to be understood, fis employed to prevent excessive strain on the universal coupling when the body is tilted to the extreme angle and. if the universal coupling is of such a nature that it will not be likely to suffer injury by extreme tilting of the body then the clutch 133 may be dispensed with.

This clutch'is shown particularly in Figs. 1, 6 and 7 where it isseen that the floating shaft 127 extends loosely Within the hub 134 of the yoke 135 nf the universal coupling, the hub having teeth 136 at its outer end. A mating sleeve 137 splined tothe shaft 127 by a feather 140 is provided with teeth '141.

collar' 143 rigidly attached to the shaft and to an encasing cuff `145 by set screws 148.- The cuilE encloses the collar, sleeve, spring, i teeth and part of the hub. The sleeve 137 is secured to the encasing cuff 145 by screws 146 passing 'through slots 147 in the cuff. By this construction a'sliglit movement between the shaft and the yoke hub is allowed before .the

parts separate but the movement is limited by the length of. the "slots 147 so that when the,

bodyV is raised the teeth of one part will be disengaged from the teeth of the othervpart and the driving connection thus severed.

As is clear from the preceding description,

the bucket`54 may be elevated and lowered when the body isin its lowerposition and the clutch on shaft 125 is engaged.

The power take-off mechanism may be connected with the shaft by operationl of an arm v128 fast on a shaft 128e passing into the gear box 126 13 and controlled "a rod 129 exte-ndingtotime the links 91 to which the draft ends of ward the front o the vehicle. Normally the connection in the gear box is established while the truck is'stopped for loading and may even be maintained when the truck is making short moves. The operation of the shaft 125 will cause operation Yofthe eared longitudinal shaft 122 turning sproc et wheel 121 and, through chain 120, the outer casing of the clutch 116'. This' clutcli--assumed here to be engaged-will drive through the worm pinion 113 and gears 111, the shafts 96 on whichl the chain sprockets 94 are mounted and cause the endless chains 92 to. be moved continuously but in opposite directions carrying with them the links 91 and the cables 7 2 attached to the opposite ends of the bucket. The linkattached end of one of the cables moves to the right (Fig. 1) in raising the bucket While the other moves toward the left. The forces acting through the chains u on the supportbod plates will thus e more or less ba ance in each direction insuring easy movement of parts.-

the cables are attached are passing over the I outer endsof the sprockets. When the links have passed the sprockets and started to re turn along the other span of the chains, the ull upon 'the cables tending to move the ucket upward is relieved and the bucket is free to return by gravity to its lower position,

it lbeing noted, as already explained, that the Weight of the hinged track sectionsv assists the return of the bucket from dumping position to its o erative position relative to the track. The ucket is then capable underits own weightvof .returning down the track to its original loading position as shown Iin Fig. 4.

I n the above summary it has been assumed that the clutch 116 was engaged to move the bucket positively but it is desirable in order to prevent breakage that the strength of pull on the hoist cables be limited to a prede- I .termined value; To this end the clutch '116 selected is of such-a nature and may be so adjusted that its plates will slip over each' other vin case the bucket meets withundue resistance toits movement.

`While the mechanism already described is sulicient for thev operation of the bucket and gives the driver in the cab a general supervision, it lis advantageous -to yprovide other controls giving more immediate su I rvision of the movement of the bucket toA t ose stationed for work there. For example it may be found desirable by those loading the bucket that it be stopped in its upper position and remain there until an operator intentionally procures its downward movement. vTo this end it is arranged that the clutch 116 be providedwith operating devices" which may either be controlled directly by hand or automatically by movement of parts.

As shown tothe left offy Fig. 1, the movable part controlling engagement of the clutch plates is provided with an annular groove 118 in which a ring 150 is mounted, the ring being provided with diametrical pins 151 having bearings in the spaced straps 152 of an o erating arm 153. This arm 153 -is ivoted a ove the clutch at its upper end to a racket 154 secured to the front end plate of the body and at its lower end 'is pivoted to and adapted j gbe opera-ted by a rod 155, the rodv in turn in slida le shaft 157 mounted in brackets 160 beneath the body of the truck.

The i other end of the shaft has secured thereto a manual operating handle 161 (shown at the right of Figs. 2 and 4) through which theshaft may be rotated and also slid axially across the body ofA the truck. A finger 162 is formed integral with the arm 156. This linger may be located adjacent the side and end of one of the endless chains of the hoisting mechanism or, by sliding movement of the shaft, it may be moved further away from the chain. When located adjacent the 'planeof the chain the finger is adapted to be operatively engaged by one or the vother of camv studs 97, 98 on the chain, one of which, 97, secures the link 91 to the chain as previousl described. Thus the finger and its sha 157 will be operated when the studs pass over the sprocket wheel adjacent the iinger in case the handle be pulled out. As shown in Fig. 1 the finger is just being operated by the stud 98.

The position of the studs may be arranged as desired with relation to the length of the chain or additional pins may be employed so that the bucket may be brought to rest by automatic disengagement of the clutch in any desired position but, as shown, the studs are arranged for stoppage of the bucket only at its upper and its lower positions.

The-clutch will be kept disengaged and the bucket will be held in any position to which it is moved because of the one-way pivoted to an arm 156 fast upon a izo drive arrangement between the worm pinion and the worm gears which it operates. The operator may start the bucket intoinovement by pushing in and swinging the operating handle, thus rotating the shaft to cause engagement of the clutch. Then, if he wishes the bucket to stopv automatically, he pulls the lever back toiplace finger 162 inposition to be operated by movement of the endless chain. Otherwise, he may lsimply swing the handle himself to disengage the clutch when he wishes to stop the bucket.

The operation of the various parts will be clear from the foregoing description so a detailed summaryo operations is, deemed unnecessary.

-While one embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described in detail it will be obvious that various changes 'and modilicationsmay be made within the spirit of the invention and the subj oined claims.

What I claim is;

1. Power take-ofi' mechanism for the operation of devices located on a body member which is tiltably mounted upon a frame member provided with a power driving device, comprising in combination a power shaft mounted at least in part on said frame,'a power. shaft mounted at least in part on said body `approximately parallel with the first mentioned shaft, both of said shafts being disposed at substantially right angles to the pivot line between the body and frame, a gear box rigidly mounted on one of said inembers, a stub shaft mounted in said gear box and connected by a iioating shaft and universal joints to one of said power shafts, and intermeshing gears mounted on said stub shaftand the other of said power shafts,'said gears being disposed forward of the pivot line of the body and frame.

2. Power take-off mechanism for the operation of devices located on a body member.

which is tiltably mounted on a frame member provided-with a power drivin device, comprising in combination, av pair o parallel power shafts each mounted at least in part on said .body and frame respectively, meshing gears mounted on said shafts and dis-4 -V posed adjacent the pivot line of said body and frame,l and a flexible slidable connection includin a floating sh'aft section in one of said sha ts to maintain proper relationship of the shafts. in all positions of the body. r

3. Power take-0E mechanism for the operation of devices on the dumpv body oi? a vehicle comprising va pair of parallel shafts, one mounted'at least in part on the body and one mountedv at least in part on the frame, meshing gears on said shafts, and means 'associated with one .of said shafts including axially slidable and flexible connections for maintainin proper relationshipv between the shafts in a l positions of the body.

4. Power take-olf mechanism vfor the oper'' ation of devices on the'tiltable dump body,l

of a vehicle, comprising a pair of shafts which' are substantially parallel vwhen the body is in its lower position, one lofwh'ich is at least in part onv the tiltable bodyand one of whichis mounted atleast in part on the frame, and aar-axial :connection `for said shafts maintained all positions ofbody, a cover forA said opening, Va bucket .raising and lowe/ringfthe 9. In a self-loading vehicle, com bil'm-v 13 saidbody, said connection being located adf jacent but at one side of vthe pivot line of the body upon the frame. V

5. Power take-0E mechanism for the operation of devices'on the tiltable body of a vehicle, comprising a pair of shafts which are substantially parallel when the body is in its lower position, one of said shafts being mounted at least in part on the tiltable body and the other being mounted at least in part on the chassisl frame ofthe vehicle, a paraxial connection for said shafts located adjacent the .pivot line of the'body uponthe frame, and a universal jointin one of said y shafts permittingtilting of the body Vwhile 30 maintaining the driving connection.

6..A self-loadingmotor vehicle com'rising` in combination, a chassis, a tiltable ody mounted thereon, a loading opening in said mounted on said body vso as to have* an upward and downward movement along one `andthe same path from a position near the ground where it is loaded to a positionl at said opening where it dumps its load into the body through said opening, the buck t during dumping vbeing tilted about a ho izontal axis, and meansto raise and lower said bucket, said means comprisingan endless lexible member travelling consistently in one direction mounted on spaced pulleys on said body, the pulleys being spaced apart by the distance said bucket has to travel to give. the flexible member the 'required travel to. raise said bucket and tilt it, permit it to pause for a time 'in tilted position and then permit it to begin return movement. without opportunity of overtravel which might cause injury by contact of thebucket andthe cover, and means operatively-'connecting said bucket to said vendless flexible member.

7, `Apparatus as set forth in claim 6v in which said endless flexible member is mounted on the side of said body in approximate ianinment with the longitudinal axis of the 8|. A self-loading vehicle com rising in combination, a chassis, aldump bo y tiltably mounted thereon, a loading opening in the top ofthe body, Va hood onv the to of the v body above said opening, the hood avin a lateral o ning thereinto, a track 'extending los up the slde of said bodyand 'curved over at the top toward said hood 'and opening, aA vbucket mounted to travel up and down said track, cables attached to 'each end of said bucket, guide means beyond the ends of said -hood Afor directing the cables over the top of said body, guide means on the side of the body opposite the .tracksfor directing theV cables longitudinally of the body, and means for moving the ends of the cable `distant from Q, ,Y the bucket longitudinally of the ,body for las vapart` 'arranged' tobe elevated with respect to said chassis,

' l a part arranged to be elevated with respect -the en l to said chassis and power driven means for lelevating and lowering said member, said means comprising an endless exible member passing over spaced pulleys, a connectingdevice between the part to be elevated and a point on said endless member, said en dless member being operable for raising and lowering said part reversel along the same path while moving in one irection, a` power clutch for said power driven means, and

connectionsV between said clutch and said endless member for operating the clutch to l ,l stop the part being elevated in a predetermined osition; s

11. n a vehicle in combination, a power drive mechanism including-a clutch and an endless driving member passing over spaced y pulleys, a part adapted to be given a reciprocato movement between -two spaced points y movement of said endless member in one direction, and connections between said clutch and said endless member for operatinlthe clutch to stop-the movement of tion. l 12.1In a vehicle in combination, a chassis,

and means for elevatingsaid pgrt comprising two lendless exible memtions and capable without i having spans moving in opposite direction, a chassis, a body titltably mounted onA reversal of movement of elevating andlowering said part and separate means connected to said part and to the o positely Amoving spans of said members r moving said part.v

"" i' 13. In a vehicle in combination, a chassis,

apart arranged Vto be elevated with respect to saidchassis, and means for elevatingsaid pgrt comprising two endless liexible meml rs operating upon spaced pulleys of parallel shafts, said members having spans moving opposite directions and capable without-,reversal 4of movement of elevating and ,y and means for lowering said part, separate means connected to said part and to the oppositely moving spans of said members for moving said part, driving said pulleys from va ingle :gpwershaft disposed between them.

14 a vehicle in combination2 a chassis, part arranged to .be elevated w1 h respect to said chassis, and means for elev ting said comprising two endless flexible memrelationship between the shafts' v body ess member in a .predetermined posibers operating upon spaced pulleys' of pai'-,l

allel shafts, said members having spans moving in opposite directions and capable without reversal. of movement 'of elevating and lowering said part, separate means connected to said part and to the oppositely moving spans ofsaid members for moving said part, and means for driving said pulleys rom a single power shaft, said driving means comprising worm gears for adjacent pulleys of each iiex'ble member4 and a worm pinion meshing wit both of said gears.

Q15. In a self-loading vehicle in combination, a chassis, a body, a loading device arranged to be elevated with res ect to said body, a pair of cables connecte to said device, support and guide 4members on sai over lwhich said cables pass, endless spaced sprockets, means chains passing over aid cablesv to each of for connecting one o .said chains at a point therein which has an opposite phase from the other whereby the chain-connected ends of said cables travel in opposite direction, and means for driving said chains, consistent non-reverse movement of said chains inthe -same directioncausing both elevation and descent of said loading device. f l

16. In a self-loading vehicle in combination a chassis, aA body thereon, an inclined traclr having a section hinged at its upper end upon said body, a carriage movable up said track, saidtrack section swinging up with said carriage to empty material into said .body riage, said means includin an end ess driven chain capable by sustaine movement in one direction of elevatin the carriage, tilting the rcarriage and trac section to empty the carriage, lowerin the tracksectionand carfciated with said clutch and said elevating means for actuatin the clutch by the means, and means for ren ering said clutch actuating means effective or ineffective atwill. K

18. In a self-loading vehicle in combination, a chassis,.,a`body tiltably mounted on said chassis, means mounted on said body for elevating and loweringa part reversely along the same path with respect thereto while moving in one direction, a'clutch on said body, and means associated with said clutch and said elevating means for actuating the clutch by said elevating means, said means comprising an arm dis osediadjacent the elevating means and a sli ing rod on which said arm is secured, sliding of said rod serving to and means for elevatin said car- 1 `i-iage, and lowering the carriage down the i,

Dill

l move vsaid arm in position be operated or tov move it out of such position.

19. In a `self-loading vehicle in combination, a chassis, a body tiltably mounted on.

said chassis, means mounted on said body for' elevating and lowering a part reversel along the same path with respect thereto wh' e moving in one direction, a clutch on said chassis, means associated with said clutch and said elevating means for actuating the clutch by said elevating means,'and manual devices adapted to control said clutch irrespective of said elevating means.' I

20. In a self-loadingvehicle in combination, a chassis, a body tiltably mounted on said chassis, means mounted on said body for elevating and lowering a part reversely along the same path with respect thereto while moving in one directioma clutch on said chassis, means associated with said clutch and said elevating means for actuatingfthe clutch by said elevating means, and manual devices adapted selectively to control said clutch irrespective of said elevating meansor to condition the clutch for operation by said elevating means.

v.21. In a self-loading vehicle in combination, a chassis, a body tiltably mounted thereon, a track mounted on said body, a carriage movable upon said track, a power element on said -chassisI for elevating said carriage, means connected to said power element providing controlled movement of said A carriage in various positions of the body, said means including mechanism holding said carriage against movement except by operation of the power element, and means for limiting the ower transmitted to the carriage whereby reakage is prevented in .case the carriage meets undue opposition to its movement.

22. In a self-loading vehicle in combination, a chassis, a body tiltably mounted thereon, an inclined track iXedly mounted on said body, a carriage movable u on said track' from a lower position where v1t may be lled by emptying containers therein to :an upper position where it dumps intothe body, a cooperating track section at the upper end lof `.said fixed track adapte'dto be engaged by .said carriage, said section being plvoted at its upper end, a draft member passing above the upper endof said pivoted section for elevating the carriage and'thereafter tilting the carriage together with 'the pivoted section, a swinging closure member, anda replaceable wear member on said carriage cooperating with said closure member ,when the carriage is swung u wardly with said pivoted section for operatmg the closure member, the wear -member being located on the outery edge of -the carriage where it will also receive the wear occasloned by emptying containers into the carriage` v V23. Power take-o mechansmvfor vthe operation of devices on', the Vtiltable dump on said body for reciprocatinga body of a vehicle, comprising a drive shaft mountedat least in parten the vehicle chassis, a dr'rvenshaftmounted at least in part on the tiltable vehicle body said shafts .being vsubstantially parallel when the body is in its lowered position, and a lexible'driving conextending across the body, said rod having an arm extending into the path ofa part on the flexible member whereby the clutch is. operated, and said rod being movable axially to move said arm out of the path of said flexible member.

25. In a self-loading vehicle gin-combination, a chassis, a cargo body mounted thereon,

a loading opening in said body, means for conveying a'loa'd of material from a point near. the ground to said opening and depositing it therein, means lfor constraining the material-conveying means to travel up and down along the same path, and means for operating said material-conveying means, in-

while moving solely in ne direction and without reversal for rai lng and lowerlng sald material-conveying means, and power take-o mechanism -or driving said orbit travelling element from.l power means on the vehicle.

26. Apparatus as set forth in claim 25 in which thel loading mechanism including said material-conveying and said travel-constraining means are mounted on the body and cluding an orbit travellin .element operable said power means is mounted o`n the chassis,

and av drive connection for operating the loading mechanism on thebody from the power means on the chassis.

27. Apparatus as set forth in claim 25in which said. ,power take-olf mechanism in cludes. means .holding said. orbit-travelling element againstv back-drive. action whereby said material-conveying means is held in any.

ilo

position in which it may be stopped even though the drive connection to the primary source of power is disconnected. 1 i

' 28. Apparatus asfset forth i laim 25 in which two orbit-travellingelements are provided, and' meansjfor4 operatively connecting said elements. v

`29. In' a self-loadin v vehicle-in :combina-l tion, a chassis, a vcargo ody'. tiltablyl!i0l 1hted said material-conveying means to" each of y thereon, a v loading -.opening in V'ss'ald body',- a track mounted-onf said bodyv extending fromv a point 'near the ground to saidloading opening in the body, a. loading .carria e i'ecip'roca- '1 ble-along a single path'up an down said track to convey material upward and dump it into said openin ,and means for operating said carriage, inc udig im endless flexible element operable while-travelling solely in one directlon and withoutl reversal for raising and lowering said carriageand power take-ofi'. mechanism for driving 'said endless element from .power means on the vehicle In testimony whereof I have'si ned my name to this specification this 31' day of April, 1.928.

i WILLIAM S.v HOWARD.

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